https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/2022/11/28/uttaranchal-high-court-section-319-crpc-word-appears-meaning-summoning-accused-higher-level-satisfaction-not-prima-facie-case-legal-updates-research-news/
Uttaranchal High Court | Word “appears” under Section 319 CrPC has great significance; Higher level of satisfaction than mere prima facie case is required for summoning of an accused